dEjournals Home Page
Régiókutatás Szemle
Current
Archives Fortcoming Articles Search
Register Login

Régiókutatás Szemle

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Articles

Impact management of overtourism in European capitals

Published:
May 23, 2023
Author
View
hu
Keywords
tourism overtourism sustainable tourism capital Europe
License
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

How To Cite
Selected Style: APA
Szőllős-Tóth, A. (2023). Impact management of overtourism in European capitals. Régiókutatás Szemle, 7(1), 20-33. https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/regiokutatasszemle/article/view/12511
Abstract

The main objective of this study is to analyse the cases of the most visited European capitals and the ones most affected by the overtourism phenomenon through the analysis of tourism in Europe. The focus of my work is to identify the actions planned or being implemented to overcome the difficulties caused by the overcrowding of tourists. I present international best practices from European capitals that have proved to be good in dealing with the situation and cases of destinations that are prepared for the emergence of overtourism based on the measures that have been implemented. Overtourism was a serious problem for many destinations before the pandemic, and once the pandemic ends, it is likely that the crowding caused by the presence of tourists will become common again. By using the results of this research, destinations can be better prepared for the arrival of tourists, with suggestions for solutions that can be used in the destinations if the number of tourists approaches or reaches the limits of social or environmental tolerance again.

References
  1. Abbasian, S., Onn, G., Arnautovic, D. (2020): Overtourism in Dubrovnik in the eyes of local tourism employees: A qualitative study. Cogent Social Sciences, 6(1), 1775944. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2020.1775944
  2. Adams, C. (2018): I Amsterdam letters removed amid fears over mass tourism. Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/amsterdam-letters-removed-tourism-netherlands-rijksmuseum-a8669901.html 2021. 09. 24.
  3. Amiel, G. (2019): Mass tourism troubles the residents of Paris, France. https://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/news/114402962/mass-tourism-troubles-the-residents-of-paris-france 2021. 09. 12.
  4. Anup, K. C. (2018): Tourism and its role in environmental conservation. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Education, 8, 30-47. https://doi.org/10.3126/jthe.v8i0.20009
  5. Baratti, L. (2019): Amsterdam Raises Tourist Taxes, Making Them Highest in Europe. Travel Pulse. https://www.travelpulse.com/news/destinations/amsterdam-raises-tourist-taxes-making-them-highest-in-europe.html 2021. 09. 29.
  6. Bartels, T. (2018): Amsterdam will den Tourismus eindämmen. Stern. https://www.stern.de/reise/europa/amsterdam-will-den-tourismus-eindaemmen-7988802.html. 2021. 09. 21.
  7. Boztas, S. (2019): Overwhelmed Amsterdam sends tourists to the Hague. The Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/09/15/overwhelmed-amsterdam-sends-tourists-hague/. 2021. 10. 05.
  8. Brady, S. (2019): How cities around the world managed overtourism in 2019. Lonely Planet. https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/new-rules-overtourism-in-2019 2021. 10. 02.
  9. Clausing, J. (2019): Too many visitors: The Netherlands ditches tourism promotion. Travel Weekly. https://www.travelweekly.com/Europe-Travel/The-Netherlands-ditches-tourism-promotion 2021. 09. 28.
  10. Corbet, S., O’Connell, J. F., Efthymiou, M., Guiomard, C., & Lucey, B. (2019): The impact of terrorism on European tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 75, 1-17. DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2018.12.012
  11. Diskin, E. (2019): Rome is banning tour buses from driving around its historic city center to protect iconic landmarks. Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/rome-banning-tour-buses-from-historic-center-2019-1 2021. 10. 12.
  12. Disneylandparis.com (2021): Are selfie sticks allowed to be used in Disneyland Paris Parks? https://www.disneylandparis.com/en-gb/faq/theme-parks/selfie-sticks/ 2021. 10. 23.
  13. Dudás A. (2018): Információs műveltség felsőfokon. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. https://doi.org/10.1556/9789634542421 https://mersz.hu/hivatkozas/m387imf_113_p7#m387imf_113_p7 2022. 05. 11.
  14. Erzsébetváros (2020): Budapest Főváros VII. Kerület Erzsébetváros Önkormányzata Képviselő-testületének 25/2020. (VI.25.) önkormányzati rendelete az üzletek éjszakai nyitvatartási rendjéről. https://www.erzsebetvaros.hu/uploads/files/25_2020_az_uzletek_ejszakai_nyitvatartasi_rendjerol-1046.pdf 2021. 09. 27.
  15. Google Maps (2021): https://www.google.com/maps/@48.9598376,2.2568831,10.28z?authuser=1 2021. 10. 23.
  16. Hariharan, A. (2020): From Amsterdam To Venice, Cities That Are Fighting Over-Tourism With Restrictions & Curbs. The Economic Times. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/from-amsterdam-to-venice-cities-that-are-fighting-over-tourism-with-restrictions-curbs/paris-france/slideshow/73578744.cms 2021. 10. 18.
  17. Henley, J. (2020): Overtourism in Europe's historic cities sparks backlash. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/25/overtourism-in-europe-historic-cities-sparks-backlash 2021. 10. 21.
  18. Itzkowitz, L. (2019): Rome Bans Sitting on the Spanish Steps. Afar. https://www.afar.com/magazine/rome-bans-sitting-on-the-spanish-steps 2021. 10. 11.
  19. London (2021): Short term and holiday lets in London. https://www.london.gov.uk/what-we-do/housing-and-land/improving-private-rented-sector/short-term-and-holiday-lets-london 2021. 10. 21.
  20. Lv, Z. (2019): Deepening or lessening? The effects of tourism on regional inequality. Tourism Management, 72, pp. 23-26. DOI:10.1016/j.tourman.2018.11.009
  21. Mahadevan, R., Suardi, S. (2019): Panel evidence on the impact of tourism growth on poverty, poverty gap and income inequality. Current Issues in Tourism, 22(3), 253-264. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2017.1375901
  22. Mátyás, Sz., Németh, J., Ritecz, Gy. (2020): A turizmusbiztonság társadalmi és gazdasági összefüggéseinek statisztikai vizsgálata. Területi Statisztika, 2020, 60(5): pp. 567–580; DOI: 10.15196/TS600503.
  23. Mitev A. Z. (2019): Kutatásmódszertan a turizmusban. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. https://doi.org/10.1556/9789634544135 https://mersz.hu/hivatkozas/m537kutatur_34_p3#m537kutatur_34_p3 2022. 05. 11.
  24. Museums.eu (2021): The most visited museums in the world. http://museums.eu/highlight/details/105664/the-most-visited-museums-in-the-world 2021. 10. 22.
  25. Peltier, D. (2018): Rome Tour Bus Restriction Stirs Europe’s Latest Overtourism Controversy. Skift. Business Travel. https://skift.com/2018/11/15/rome-tour-bus-restriction-stirs-europes-latest-overtourism-controversy/ 2021. 10. 02.
  26. Postma, A., Schmuecker, D. (2017): Understanding and overcoming negative impacts of tourism in city destinations: conceptual model and strategic framework. Journal of Tourism Futures. Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 144-156. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-04-2017-0022
  27. Raffay, Á., Lőrincz, K., Clark, A. (2014): Spirituális és üzleti értékek találkozása a vallási turizmusban. Turizmus bulletin XV. évfolyam 2. szám. pp. 34-42.
  28. Sadeghian, M. M. (2019): Negative environmental impacts of tourism, a brief review. Journal of Novel Applied Sciences, 8, 71-76.
  29. Seraphin, H., Sheeran, P., Pilato, M. (2018): Over-tourism and the fall of Venice as a destination. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 9, 374-376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.01.011
  30. Skirka, H. (2019): Paris to ban tourist buses from city centre. The National News. https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/travel/paris-to-ban-tourist-buses-from-city-centre-1.883456 2021. 10. 11.
  31. Smeral, E. (2019): Overcrowding of tourism destinations: Some suggestions for a solution. In Overtourism (pp. 163-173). Routledge.
  32. Smith, M. D., Krannich, R. S. (1998): Tourism dependence and resident attitudes. Annals of tourism research, 25(4), pp. 783-802. DOI:10.1016/j.tmp.2014.11.002
  33. Statista (2021a): Number of international tourist arrivals worldwide from 2010 to 2020, by region.
  34. Statista (2021b): Leading European city tourism destinations in 2019, by number of bednights. https://www.statista.com/statistics/314340/leading-european-city-tourism-destinations-by-number-of-bednights/ 2021. 10. 24.
  35. Statista (2021c): Number of international overnight visitors to Paris from 2010 to 2018. https://www.statista.com/statistics/310377/international-overnight-visitors-to-paris/ 2021. 10. 23.
  36. Statista (2021d): Most visited cultural and recreational sites in France in 2017. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1117144/most-visited-tourist-attractions-france/ 2021. 10. 23.
  37. Statista (2021e): Number of international arrivals in hotels of the Italian municipality of Rome from 2013 to 2020. https://www.statista.com/statistics/750811/number-of-inbound-arrivals-in-the-hotels-of-rome-capital-area-italy/ 2021. 10. 21.
  38. Statista (2021f): Total number of hotel nights spent in Amsterdam (Netherlands) from 2008 to 2018. https://www.statista.com/statistics/959108/number-of-hotel-nights-spent-in-amsterdam-netherlands/ 2021. 10. 13.
  39. Statista (2021g): Total number of asylum applications in France from 2008 to 2019. https://www.statista.com/statistics/460355/asylum-applications-france/ 2021. 11. 11.
  40. Staudenmaier, R. (2019): How Europe is tackling mass tourism. Deutsche Welle. https://www.dw.com/en/how-europe-is-tackling-mass-tourism/g-49984950 2021. 10. 24.
  41. Zhang, S., Liu, X. (2019): The roles of international tourism and renewable energy in environment: new evidence from Asian countries. Renewable energy, 139, 385-394. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.046
Database Logos
DOAJ ProQuest MTMT SHERPA EIRHPLUS EBSCO CROSSREF