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• Change of perspective in grassland analysis, three-dimensional crop estimation and qualification method

  47-58

  Szilárd Szentes

  Zsombor Wagenhoffer

  Julianna Tasi

  Károly Penksza

  Márta Bajnok

  Views:

  122

  From the point of view of the lawns' current existence, use and their existence for the future, but the tasks, goals and challenges of grassland management have changed, and in line with this, we have carried out surveys and developed and modified a method for fast and efficient application.

  In practice, it is very important to know the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the forage found in the pasture, as well as the exact economic value of the pasture. The purpose of this study is to present a cheap, fast, reliable and easy-to-apply estimation method.

  We took the previous methods into account and corrected and further developed them with the help of recent lawn management research results. Based on our tests, the corrected Balázs method can be used well to estimate the yield of grasslands and to determine the fodder value of the grassland. This method is cheap and requires no technical background. It also has the advantage, based on experience, that it takes into account the preference of species by animals.

  The data from the cenological survey and the height measurement of the plant stock can be used to estimate the yield, fodder value and economic value. Being a non-destructive method involving minimal trampling, it is also particularly suitable for monitoring the grassland habitat of protected plants and animals. The method is also presented on a sample example, which proves its applicability.

• Congratulation of Ferenc Balázs Dr. CSc. in his 95th year of life!

  89-92

  Istvan Szabo

  Views:

  78

  Biologist, a representative the plant sociology school of Professor R. Soó a follower of Braun-Blanquet. He started as lecturer’s assistant at Debrecen and Kolozsvár (Cluj-Napoca) universities. Later he became an active participant of agricultural research. His main line is the botanical and economical evaluation of grasslands by phytosociological records developed based upon Hurt-Sernander’s method for estimation of the vegetation cover, phytomass and quality (hay value). 

• The turn of the Somogy county red deer population from the 70-es to nowadays

  13-19

  Robert Barna

  Laszlo Sugar

  Views:

  84

  It is commonly known that the red deer population of Somogy County is of excellent quality, due to the good genetic background and habitat conditions. This article tries to point to the changing situation, as a consequence of the forced overharvest and the repeal of the so-called minus-point sanctions for the trophies (which can be evaluated as a too early harvest). The stag stock become markedly younger, the average age of the medal stags is decreasing while the female stock is aged. 

• Flow cytometric genome size estimation of Hungarian grass varieties

  9-16

  Lepossa Anita

  Dora Dallos

  Szabolcs Nagy

  Views:

  63

  In Keszthely, the breeding of grass species have several decades long history. Among other things, the aim of the maintenance work of the registered varieties is to preserve the ploidy levels that have been reported in the variety descriptions. Flow cytometry is a fast, modern tool for examining plant DNA content. In our pilot study, we compared the genome size of the four grass species maintained at the MATE Georgikon Campus with the data of known samples of similar ploidy levels published for the given grass species in the international database. Our results showed a high degree of agreement with the theoretically expected values, supporting the applicability of flow cytometry in plant breeding and in variety maintenance.