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• Posthumous Culture of Montenegrins on a Timeline between Past and Present : The Pattern of Behavior

  33-53

  Milena Medojevic

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  66

  Montenegro is a country with a valuable and long tradition of everything related to life, especially death. Posthumous culture is remarkably detailed and significant for the people, most importantly in the earlier period when it represented the only foundation that held society together in difficult historical moments. This type of partially morbid way of self-expression of people has its roots in the deep and troubled past, often difficult and cruel to the inhabitants of Montenegro. The attention was pointed at the many traditional aspects, unwritten rules, and customs different from place to place, but in general, preserving the same function. From the type of clothes for the deceased, the eulogies uttered at the gravesite, to the male and female roles at the commemorations – the article handles the typical funeral processes. The aim of this paper is to acquaint the reader with the manner of behaviour of the Montenegrins towards the phenomenon that occurs when a person in the community dies and how a typical family handles the situation. For the sake of the research, interviews with two subjects providing their own perspectives were conducted. The significance of the study is personified by the sometimes contradictory stances of the people on death and the inevitable merging of secular and religious life.

• An Informal Group of Hungarians in the Multicultural, Urban Culture of Berlin

  67-86

  Eszter Valnerné Török

  Views:

  46

  Minority groups leave their traces in the cultural life of cities and it is an important task of science to track down and document these traces. The formation of ethnic communities through self-initiative has been intensively researched and ethnic groups play an increasingly important role in the representation of cities. This study gives a brief insight into the present research work that shows and documents an example of ethnic community organization in the urban space of a large city. The focus of this research is an informal group of Hungarians in Berlin, the Berlin Szalon, which already looks back on 50 years of history. After a brief excursion into the history of salon culture in Berlin, the historical roots of the Berlin Szalon are described. In the second part of this study, some results of an online questionnaire survey carried out amoung the audience of the Berlin Szalon are presented. An important objective of the data collection was to determine the motivation factors and attitude of the salon guests when attending the salon evenings and find out the audience’s opinion of the salon events.