dEjournals Home Page
Acta Agraria Debreceniensis
Current Archives Search Author Guide Submit online
Register Login

Acta Agraria Debreceniensis

No. 2 (2023)
Articles

Disease incidence of shot-hole disease of plum in two training systems

Published:
2023-12-01
DOI Linkhttps://doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/2/12044
Author
Csengőné Bianka Molnár
View
pdf
Keywords
plum Wilsonomyces carpophilus training system cultivar
License

Copyright (c) 2023 by the Author(s)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How To Cite
Selected Style: APA
Molnár, C. B. (2023). Disease incidence of shot-hole disease of plum in two training systems. Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, 2, 107-110. https://doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/2/12044
Received 2022-11-24
Accepted 2023-09-07
Published 2023-12-01
Abstract

Of the foliar diseases of European plum, Wilsonomyces carpopilus is the most commonly occurring fungal pathogen. The aim of this two-year study was to investigate the susceptibility of ‘Čačanska lepotica’ plum variety to shot-hole disease (Wilsonomyces carpophilus) in two different training system with 4 x 1.5 m and 6 x 3 m tree spacings. The obtained results showed that the cultivar is susceptible to this disease and by the end of the vegetational period disease incident was above 50% in both years in both tree spacings. In 2018 disease incidence was higher in both spacing than in 2019, reaching almost 90% at the 4 x 1.5 m tree spacing plot. There were few significant differences between high and low density tree spacings. The results highlighted the importance of inoculum accumulation late in the season.

References
  1. Adaskaveg, J.E.–Ogawa, J.M.–Buttler, E.E. (1990): Morphology and ontogeny of conidia in Wilsonomyces carpophilus gen. nov. and comb. nov., causal pathogen of shot hole disease of Prunus species. Mycotaxon. 31: 275–290.
  2. Ahmadpour, A.–Ghosta, Y.–Javan-Nikkhah, M.–Fatahi, R.–Ghazanfari, K. (2009): Isolation and pathogenicity tests of Iranian cultures of the shot hole pathogen of Prunus species, Wilsonomyces carpophilus. Australasian Plant Disease Notes 4:133–134. https://doi.org/10.1071/DN09054
  3. Bubici, G.–D’amico, M.–Cirulli, M. (2010): Field reactions of plum cultivars to the shot-hole disease in southern Italy. Crop Protection 29(12): 1396–1400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2010.07.021
  4. Evans, K.–Frank, E.–Gunnell, J.–Pace, M.–Shao, M. (2008): Coryneum or shothole blight. Utah pests fact sheet. Utah state university extension and Utah plant pest diagnostic laboratory. PLP-008.
  5. Glits, M.–Folk, Gy. (2000): Kertészeti növénykórtan. Mezőgazda Kiadó, Budapest p. 582.
  6. Gonda, I.–Balmer, M. (2012): Művelési rendszer, térállás és koronaforma. In: Minőségi szilvatermesztés. (Szerk. Nyéki J., Soltész M., Szabó Z.), Kertészettudományi Intézet, Debrecen. 200 p. pp. 65–90.
  7. Grove, G.G. (2002): Influence of temperature and wetness period on infection of cherry and peach foliage by Wilsonomyces carpophilus. Plant pathology. 24: 40–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/07060660109506969
  8. Holb, I. (2008): A szilva növényvédelmének helyzete, főbb jellemzői és jövőbeni lehetőségei. In: Magyar szilvatermesztés - stagnálás vagy előrelépés!? (Szerk. Gonda, I.) Debreceni Egyetem AGTC Kertészettudományi és Növényi Biotechnológiai Tanszék, Debrecen. 89 p. pp. 61–63.
  9. Holb, I.J. (2005): A gyümölcsösök és a szőlő ökológiai növényvédelme. Mezőgazda Kiadó, Budapest 330 p.
  10. Ivanová, H.–Kalocaiová, M.–Bolvannsky, M. (2012): Shot-hole disease on Prunus persica – the morphology and biology of Stigmina carpophila. Folia Oecologica, 39(1):21–27. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/293084882_Shot-hole_disease_on_Prunus_persica_-_the_morphology_and_biology_of_Stigmina_carpophila
  11. Nyéki, J.–Soltész, M.–Szabó, Z. (2012): Minőségi szilvatermesztés. Debreceni Egyetem AGTC, Kertészettudományi Intézet. Debrecen. 200 p.
  12. Ogawa, J.M.–Eenglish, H. (1991): Diseases of temperate zone tree fruit and nut crops. University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, California. Publication number: 3345. p. 461.
  13. Surányi, D. (2006): Szilva. Mezőgazda Kiadó, Budapest 327 p.
  14. Szabó, Z. (2004): Szilva. Művelési rendszer. In: A gyümölcsösök termesztése 2. (Szerk. Papp, J.) Mezőgazda Kiadó, Budapest. 553p. pp 248–250.
  15. Teviotdale, B.L.–Viveros, M.–Freeman, M.W.–Sibett, G.S. (1989): Effect of fungicides on shot hole disease of almonds. California Agriculture. 43(3):21–23.
  16. Wilson, E.E. (1953): Coryneum Blight of Stone Fruits. Yearbook of Agriculture. pp 705–710.
  17. Yousefi, A.–Hagian Shahri, M. (2014): Shot hole disease, survival and pathogenicity of the causal agent on stone fruit trees of North East Iran. Journal of Crop Protection 3 (4): 563–572. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264373729_Shot_hole_disease_survival_and_pathogenicity_of_the_causal_agent_on_stone_fruit_trees_of_North_East_Iran