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  • Municipal Scaevolas and Ulpians? The presupposed legal knowledge in the Roman municipal charters
    53–61
    Views:
    219

    Modern scholars usually examine what the municipal charters tell us about the local administration, the legal processes etc. They are annoyed whenever the texts – using only references or ambiguous terminology – do not explain something that is not known to us. It is much rarer for them to examine whether the average inhabitant of a city was able to understand the legal topics which are obscure even for modern jurists. In this paper I try to map the knowledge necessary to understand and apply the municipal charters.

  • From Father to Son: Multi-Generational Service in Legio II Adiutrix
    29–70.
    Views:
    2

    This study investigates the patterns of multi-generational military service and the accumulation of social capital within Legio II Adiutrix, primarily based on 38 inscriptions found in Pannonia. The research identifies the father-son relationship as the most common kinship structure, though several families maintained military traditions across three generations. A significant portion of these multi-generational lineages consists of families of Oriental origin, specifically from Hemesa, Syria, for whom migration to the Danubian frontier and enlistment constituted a well-established career path.
    The analysis explores how military service provided substantial socio-economic advantages, including honesta missio, economic security, and social prestige. These benefits often served as a foundation for descendants to transition into civilian spheres, attaining positions in municipal administration. Despite the high risks of the profession—with epigraphic evidence recording soldiers falling in Parthian, Germanic, and Dacian campaigns—the persistent intergenerational transmission of the military career suggests that the long-term social and economic rewards outweighed the inherent dangers.