Keresés
Keresési eredmények
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Taal als een strategisch spel
55-62Megtekintések száma:23This article describes and analyses communication as a complex action embedded in a social and cultural context. The communicative action consists of explicit language utterance and of implicit presuppositions of the speaker who is entering the communicative act with a specific communicative goal. This goal can be reached only if the implicit presuppositions of the speaker are mutually shared among the participants of the discussion. The social and cultural context can be seen as implicit presuppositions of the speaker and these contextual presuppositions are playing an important role in the communicative situations. Habermas divides the communicative acts according to the level of rationality and according to the communicative goal of the speaker into different types. The rational discourses can be analyzed by mean of argumentative analysis which can be also used for a reconstruction of communicative acts which happened in the past.
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Middelbaar eindexamen Nederlands als vreemde taal in Hongarije
75-102Megtekintések száma:25This article considers the examination methods for L2 learners in Hungary. A short history of past and current methods of examination for Dutch learners is covered in order to attest to the evolution in complexity and effectiveness that has taken place over the course of the years. The theoretical, statutory side of L2 examination is briefly taken into account, but the focus is on the practical aspect of L2 examination. The different elements of an ideal exam (reading, listening, writing and speaking proficiency, and correctness) are discussed with attention to detail and with the use of examples.