Keresés

Keresési eredmények

• Die Geschichte, wie sie in Holland geschrieben worden war…: Die ungarische Rezeption der niederländischen Geschichtsideen im 17. Jahrhundert* - Dem Andenken von Willem Teellinck gewidmet

  161-184

  Csorba Dávid

  Megtekintések száma:

  142

  The ideas on history in Protestant Holland in 17-century had much more impact on ideology of Hungarian Peregrinants, than it was considered to be before, not only in ecclesiastical, but in secural area of research history also. It had to be emphasied that there was a turn at the beginning of the 17th century: beside the Barokk, the dominant art and cultural historcal viewpoint came up a general spiritual reform that had several label, and lived without determining its confession. There were in protestant (e.g. Nadere reformatie, Puritanism, Pietism, Herrnhutianism, Methodism) and in catholical denominations (e.g. Jansenism), but also in Jewish religion (e.g. hasidical misticism). In parallel with that phenomenon had changed theories on history. The Hungarian undergraduates had from 1622 in Franeker and in the other Universities in Holland studied, and perceived the alteration of world view. In that paper my scope was investigating the circumstances of that changing, and demonstrating the difficulty of the research.

• Die Erinnerungsgeschichte der Verfolgung ungarischer Galeerensklaven protestantischen Bekenntnisses im Deutschland des 18. Jahrhunderts

  91-113

  Verók Attila

  Megtekintések száma:

  39

  In the long 18th century described as the period of “peaceful Re-Catholicization” or
  “Catholic Restoration” in the writings about the ecclesiastical history of different
  congregations, the Roman Catholic Church used every means to push Protestants into
  the background and to render their lives impossible. As a result of intensified ReCatholicization, diverse means were employed to confront the communities and
  individuals, from the occupation of churches or schools and collective punishments,
  through the public humiliation and terrorization of individuals, to bloody torture and the
  annihilation of their livelihood. The partly violent spreading of Catholicism resulted in
  many controversial cases in the Carpathian Basin, which were reported on many
  publications in Western Europe. The examination of the early printed books in the
  Lutheran collection of books in Halle (Franckesche Stiftung) has brought numerous
  relevant texts from a Hungarian perspective to the surface, which allow studying the
  danger-fraught life circumstances of Protestants in the Carpathian Basin in the 18th
  century through the eyes of an external observer.

• De Hongaarse galeislaaf-predikanten en Nederland

  57-90

  Bujtás László Zsigmond

  Megtekintések száma:

  46

  The Hungarian protestant ministers who had been baselessly charged in 1673 and 1674 by
  a special court at Pressburg with rebellion, treason and defamation of the Catholic Church
  were sentenced to death. Those who converted to Catholicism or promised to leave the
  country could escape. Those who persisted were sold at Naples to Spanish galleys as
  slaves. The ministers asked help, among others, from the Netherlands. As a result of efforts
  of many persons the States General instructed in November 1675 admiral Michiel de
  Ruyter to liberate the galley slaves. After their liberation in February 1676, they were in
  exile in Zürich. Eight of them visited the Netherlands in the autumn of that year to try to
  get diplomatic and financial support so that they could return to Hungary in order to
  continue their ministry. The Netherlands helped them a lot in both areas. Lots of books
  dealt with their story in the 17th and 18th centuries in the Netherlands. Later they became
  more and more part of the memory place ‘Michiel de Ruyter’.