Keresés

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• Corporate tax - a new paradigm is needed! -II. A new global value-added tax is needed instead of a corporate tax

  31-47

  Török László

  Megtekintések száma:

  132

  Abstract: The corporate tax system is easy to manipulate in modern economies, with high explicit and implicit costs of maintaining it. Attempts to reform it have been unsuccessful, with aggressive tax planning and tax evasion gaining ground at the international level. The source of constant conflicts between national tax administrations and companies is also the corporate tax base and tax accounting. Therefore, based on a new paradigm, I have developed a new, globally introduce, corporate value-added tax on corporate adjusted sales. Revenues from this tax would replace general government revenues lost due to the abolition of corporate tax. Based on the GDP of the member states of the European Union, I calculated the rate of the new tax for all member states. In the study, I present in detail, the mechanism of operation of the new tax, then describe the advantages of the introduction of the new tax compared to the corporate tax. Finally, I will thoroughly present how the taxation of dividends from company owners/shareholders would change if the new tax I planned was introduced and operated. This new type of taxation of dividends would, in my view, contribute more fairly to the burden-sharing.

  Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes: C 53, E 62, H 24, K 34

• A modern pénzügypolitika elméleti hátteréről

  139-156

  Jankovics László

  Megtekintések száma:

  70

  A makroökonómia megszületésénél és a modern gazdaságpolitika kialakulásánál még kikezdhetetlen érvénnyel bíró hagyományos keynesi nézetek sorra lecserélődtek a monetarizmus és az újklasszikus közgazdaságtan támadásai következtében. A jelenleg divatosnak tekinthető pénzügypolitikai rezsimek és gazdaságpolitikai dilemmák nem is érthetők meg a fentebb jelzett elméleti forradalom végigtekintése nélkül. Az írás áttekinti a közgazdaságtudomány árfolyampolitikával és monetáris politikával kapcsolatos megfontolásainak releváns részeit és tételeit, illetve elterjedt szóhasználattal a nyitott gazdaság makroökonómiáját, különös tekintettel az utóbbi évtizedek paradigmaváltásaira. Ehhez kapcsolódóan megvizsgálja azokat az alkalmazott közgazdaságtanban jelenleg honos konvenciókat, amelyek az elméleti alapokból kisarjadva de facto behatárolják a nemzeti gazdaságpolitikák mozgásterét.

• The impact of digitalization on the financial sector

  29-42

  Póta Cserne Panka

  Becsky-Nagy Patrícia

  Megtekintések száma:

  319

  Present-day consumer society increasingly satisfies its needs through digital channels, and financial products and services are no exceptions. The 4th industrial revolution is not only about the penetration of technology, but also the paradigm shift of business processes. The traditional members of the financial sector must adapt to the digitalized world to keep their positions in the market. The penetration of BigTech and FinTech companies influenced the expectations of consumers: customer experience became the main criteria of their decisions. In order to simplify and accelerate processes, banks use the methods of digitalization, and automatize the system to increase client satisfaction. In this article, we will introduce the three
  bank types based primarily on the usage of innovative technology, the extension and depth of the cooperation with FinTech companies, and the status of a bank’s internal digital transformation. Also, we will introduce the current status of the banking sector evidenced by our SWOT-analysis and mention some of the existing payment solutions.
  JEL Classification: G21, G23