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• Fundamental Considerations for Finite Element Modelling of Rubber Material Tensile Test

  7-13

  Muhammad Ahmed Abdullah

  Views:

  458

  Aim of this research is to get familiar with the fundamental considerations for finite element modelling of rubber’s tensile test. Hyperelastic materials such as rubber are widely used in a variety of industries ranging from tire to aerospace for various structural applications. The most important feature of rubbers is their ability to experience substantial deformation under small loads and maintain initial configuration without noticeable permanent deformation after removal of the load.

• Topology Optimization of Acetabular Cup by Finite Element Simulation

  22-34

  Muhammad Ahmed Abdullah

  Views:

  396

  Hip replacements typically consist of a four-part piece. Our research will focus primarily on the acetabular component. Several different types of materials can be used when creating a hip replacement implant ranging from plastic to titanium. Different materials are used to accommodate for allergic reactions or circumventing potential health risks. Aside from the material, the size of the components plays a factor in terms of durability; a larger diameter head might avoid dislodgement though it could increase wear and tear on the stems through constant friction. A patient’s force applied to the hip replacement is usually measured through a number of physical assessments. Finite element analysis (FEA), a computer-based method of data observation, allows for us to accurately simulate hip forces and their impact on the hip replacements. Through this, it becomes easier to predict and calculate the performance of specific designs. Generative systems can also be used to support performance analysis and optimization through assessing a multitude of cases, many of which apply in real-world scenarios. By applying both systems, we designed and modeled an acetabular cup that when measured decreased the mass from 129 grams initially down to 52 grams, a 60% decrease in total mass. Furthermore, the design we created lessened the trauma on the piece through distributing force across the entirety of the piece rather than specific segments only. This shows an increased durability and life expectancy when compared to usual acetabular cups.