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• Parental Assistance with Assignments – Types of Parental Involvement in Homework

  25-36.

  Mária-Magdolna Szász

  Views:

  163

  The present study analyses – using qualitative methods – parental involvement in children’s homework, the forms of parental involvement and the types of parents in the studied area, emphasizing the decisive role of parents in the educational life of their children, using the sample of several rural settlements in Szeklerland. By focusing on the rural context, this research contributes to the existing literature by offering a more nuanced understanding of parental involvement, potentially uncovering challenges and strategies that are unique to rural communities. The literature lacks a parent typology based on qualitative research. The most common types of parents are: “aversive”, “ ambitious “, “partner”, “accountable”, “networking”. The benefits of parental support for children’s learning at home have been widely emphasized by experts in recent research. Active parental involvement has a positive impact on student achievement and learning. It also gives parents a better insight into school life and enables them to develop a partnership with the teachers.

• Parent-Teacher Communication from the Perspective of the Educator

  13-24.

  Enikő Major

  Views:

  230

  Several, mostly quantitative, studies have already examined the relationship between teachers and parents, as well as the positive effects of parental involvement. The aim of this study is to explore how parental involvement is realized in communication between the two actors. In the framework of a qualitative study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 31 teachers teaching in elementary schools, and the analysis was performed using the Atlas.ti software. Based on our findings, we concluded that regular communication, common language use, a positive attitude from both parties, and the appropriate use of information and communication technology tools are essential for effective communication. The practical significance of this is that teacher trainees should also emphasize practical education, with a special focus on their ability to establish appropriate communication with parents of different socioeconomic backgrounds.

• Information and Trust in Parent-Teacher Cooperation – Connections with Educational Inequality

  19-28

  Markus P. Neuenschwander

  Views:

  564

  There is an ongoing debate on how parents and the cooperation between parents and teachers contribute to educational inequality. In this study, the assumption that information and trust in parent–teacher cooperation mediate the effects of parent socioeconomic status (SES) on student achievement in mathematics and instruction language (German) was examined. The effects of information and trust on achievement were assumed to be mediated by parent self-efficacy expectation in German. The hypotheses were tested using a sample with 1001 students from 4th to 6th grade and their parents in Swiss primary schools using questionnaires and achievement tests at the beginning and the end of a school year. Results from structural equation models with longitudinal data showed that parent trust and parent self-efficacy expectation fully mediated the effect of SES and student achievement in language instruction but not in mathematics. Information did not correlate with SES nor with student achievement, but with trust. Parental trust in the cooperation with teachers affected achievement in both mathematics and German. The model combines the research on parental involvement with the research on educational inequality in school. Teachers need to establish trust in cooperation with low-SES parents to reduce educational inequality in school.

• Types of Fathers’ Home-based and School-based Involvement in a Hungarian Interview Study

  95-103

  Zsolt Csák

  Views:

  73

  This study explores the ways that Hungarian fathers are involved, at home and at school, in their children’s
  development and achievement. It also identifies the types of fathers that emerge based on this involvement.
  According to the literature, paternal involvement at home and at school contributes to academic achievement,
  similar to the involvement of mothers, but to a lesser extent and in different ways. The theoretical framework of
  the research relies on the types of parental involvement as defined by Epstein. The research was qualitative,
  based on 14 semi-structured interviews and the classification of fathers, resulting in three groups of similar size.
  The first group comprised fathers who contributed to their child’s achievement at home, often by helping with
  school-related activities, while not participating in school events. The second group included fathers who were
  involved at home and at school alike. Finally, the third group consisted of four divorced fathers, three of whom
  were involved both at home and at school, due to their particular situation. Overall, fathers’ school-based
  involvement can be increased by the supportive attitude of wives, fathers’ greater confidence in themselves and
  their abilities, and by informal events organized by schools (cooking or sports days), in which fathers are more
  likely to participate.

• Higher Education Choice in China: Social Class, Gender, Parental Involvement and Educational Inequality

  97-100

  Su Hnin Aye

  Views:

  455

  Bibliography of the review book: Sheng, X. (2014). Higher Education Choice in China: Social Class, Gender, Parental Involvement and Educational Inequality. Routledge. 173 pp., ISBN: 978-0-415-84309-6. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315814254

• Gender Differences Among Teacher Education Students in Light of a Pilot Study

  80-93.

  Enikő Gál

  Views:

  52

  This paper aims to present the measurement tool designed to examine gender differences among teacher education students and the results obtained during the research. The theoretical section of the paper describes teachers’ and parents’ influence on children’s gender role attitudes, gender socialization and career orientation. To prepare the questionnaire, we analyzed the Hungarian and international literature and built on the results of our previous qualitative research. We grouped our questions into three dimensions: (1) gender socialization in the family, (2) parental involvement, (3) gender socialization at school and career orientation. According to our results, gender-neutral toys were more often chosen by male students’ parents, and mothers were more involved in their children’s school activities than fathers, setting higher expectations as well. Teachers and parents, especially mothers, played an important role in students’ career choice. In addition, students perceived that teachers handled them differently depending on their gender in terms of the evaluation of their academic progress and behavior as well as the frequency of compliments and punishment.